How many km2 is ontario

Throughout the nineteenth century, many immigrant groups moved to Upper Canada, including Germans, Scots and Mennonites. By , the population of Canada was about , Toronto became the first city in Ontario in In , Ontario and Quebec became separate provinces.

This was declared in the British North America Act. Ontario is Canada's second largest province, covering more than 1 million square kilometres , square miles - an area larger than France and Spain combined. Lawrence River and the Great Lakes to the south.

Learn more about these resources below:. Ontario's many lakes, rivers and streams played a central role in the province's history and development. For Aboriginal peoples and the early European settlers, the lakes and rivers were a means of transportation and a source for food.

Waterways determined the patterns of settlement as well as the patterns of industrialization. Harvested wood is used to make building materials, pulp and paper and a wide range of other value-added products, such as furniture and flooring.

But there is more than one kind of forest in Ontario. These include the deciduous forest of southern Ontario and the Great Lakes - St.

Lawrence Forest of central Ontario. Ontario's varied climate and geography support habitat for more than 3, species of plants, species of fish, 50 species of amphibians and reptiles, species of birds, and more than 81 species of mammals.

In Ontario's southernmost regions, you will find prickly pear cactus and sassafras trees, while polar bears roam our northern tundra. Common fish in Ontario include yellow perch, bluegill, northern pike, and walleye. The mammals that call Ontario home include beavers, black bears, muskrats, gray wolves, white-tailed deer and walrus.

Familiar birds include blue jays, northern cardinals, great blue herons, red-tailed hawks, great horned owls and pileated woodpeckers. Look carefully and you might see some reptiles and amphibians, including eastern garter snakes, northern leopard frogs, eastern massasauga rattlesnakes, midland painted turtles or one of 11 types of salamanders and newts.

Since then, Ontario's provincial parks have stood for protection of the natural environment and enjoyment of the great outdoors. Today, Ontario's vast system of parks and protected areas totals over 9 million hectares, and includes areas of magnificent old-growth forest, woodland caribou ranges, wilderness rivers, wetlands and habitat for rare and endangered plants and animals.

Our parks attract about 10 million visitors each year and provide places for outdoor activities such as camping, hiking, swimming, canoeing, nature viewing and fishing. Parks are also important for scientific research, environmental monitoring and outdoor education. Most importantly, Ontario's provincial parks will protect and conserve our rich natural and cultural heritage for the benefit of future generations. Please " contact us " to request a format other than those available.

Total area: 9,, km 2 , the second-largest country in the world. Land border: 8,km border with the United States, the longest international border in the world. Longest distance from east to west: 5, km from Cape Spear, Newfoundland and Labrador, to the Yukon and Alaska boundary. Coastline: , km on three oceans, the longest coastline in the world. Freshwater area: , km 2.

French missionaries then began establishing posts in the areas, although settlement was hampered by hostility from the Iroquois, who allied with the British. The native population was also decimated by European disease such as measles from to with no natural immunity. The British built trading posts along the Hudson Bay in the late 17th century. In , the region was annexed to Quebec.

Lawrence-Ottawa River confluence while Lower Canada was to the east. Upper Canada was invaded by the Americans in the War of , although they were defeated. After the war, stability returned to the region and more immigrants from European arrived, particularly from Britain and Ireland. There was a boom in the s with railroad expansion across the region and soon after Ontario became an official province of Canada.

Ontario Population Ontario is one of 10 provinces of Canada and located in the east-central region of the county. The visible minority groups include: South Asian: 7. Ontario Population Growth The census found the population of Ontario was Mexico is 1. Caribbean Sea is 2. Byzantine empire AD is 3. Greenland is 2. Mississippi river basin is 2. Alaska US is 1. Atlantis is 2. Gran Colombia is 2. Safavid Dynasty Persia is 2. Confederate states is 1.

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